Introduction
On April 29, 2026, the Kingdom of Morocco became the 64th nation to sign the Artemis Accords, marking a milestone in collaborative space exploration. This guide walks you through the process your country can follow to become a signatory, based on the Morocco example and the framework established by NASA and the U.S. State Department. Whether you're a diplomat, space agency official, or policy maker, these steps will help you navigate the journey from expression of interest to official signing.
What You Need
- National commitment to the principles of peaceful, transparent, and responsible space exploration.
- Diplomatic channels with the United States, typically via your embassy in Washington D.C. or your foreign ministry.
- A designated signatory – usually the foreign minister or equivalent – authorized to sign on behalf of your nation.
- Understanding of the Artemis Accords – review the full text and core principles (see NASA’s official page).
- Coordination between your space agency (if one exists) and foreign ministry.
- Preparation for a signing ceremony – often held in your capital or at a U.S. diplomatic venue.
Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Familiarize Yourself with the Artemis Accords
The Artemis Accords were established in 2020 by the United States and seven founding nations. They introduce practical principles for space exploration, including:
- Peaceful exploration and transparency
- Mutual assistance in emergencies (rendering aid)
- Open sharing of scientific data for the benefit of all humanity
- Non-interference with other nations’ activities
- Preservation of historically significant sites and artifacts
Your nation must be prepared to commit to these core values. Read the full text, discuss with stakeholders, and ensure alignment with your national space policy.
Step 2: Initiate Diplomatic Outreach
Contact the U.S. Department of State and NASA through official diplomatic channels. Morocco’s signing was preceded by high-level engagement, including a visit by U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau to Rabat. Your foreign ministry can express interest to the U.S. ambassador in your country or through your embassy in Washington. Indicate your nation’s desire to become a signatory and request guidance on next steps.
Step 3: Secure High-Level Endorsement
The Accords are signed at the ministerial level. Ensure that your foreign minister (or equivalent) is authorized and willing to sign. In Morocco, Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita signed on behalf of the kingdom. This step may require cabinet approval or a formal declaration of intent from your head of state.
Step 4: Coordinate the Signing Ceremony
Work with the U.S. Embassy in your capital to arrange a formal ceremony. Morocco’s signing took place during a high-level official visit. The event often includes remarks from NASA leadership – in Morocco’s case, NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman delivered recorded remarks praising the nation’s commitment. The U.S. Ambassador typically participates. Plan for media coverage and a brief statement from your foreign minister.
Step 5: Sign the Accords
During the ceremony, your designated representative signs the document. This is a public commitment to the principles of the Accords. After signing, your nation becomes a full partner, eligible to participate in collaborative activities under the Artemis framework. The signing itself is largely ceremonial – the real work comes afterward in implementing the principles.
Step 6: Announce and Celebrate
Issue a joint press release with NASA and the U.S. State Department. Morocco’s signing was announced on NASA’s website and shared by the agency. Use social media, government websites, and news outlets to inform your citizens and the international community. This step strengthens your nation’s reputation as a responsible spacefaring actor and encourages others to join.
Step 7: Begin Collaborative Engagement
After signing, your nation can engage in Artemis-related activities – such as sharing scientific data, participating in lunar exploration initiatives, and contributing to the development of best practices. NASA welcomes contributions from all signatories. The Accords are designed as a growing framework; more countries are expected to join in the coming months and years as humanity works toward a safe, peaceful, and prosperous future in space.
Tips for a Smooth Process
- Start early: Diplomatic engagement can take months. Begin conversations well before you plan to sign.
- Align with national space policy: Ensure your country’s space ambitions are compatible with the Accords’ transparent and peaceful approach.
- Engage your space agency: If your nation has a space agency, involve them in technical discussions early to build buy-in.
- Leverage existing partnerships: Countries already in the Accords can provide mentorship. Morocco followed paths set by earlier signatories.
- Prepare for media: The signing ceremony is a high-visibility event. Prepare talking points that emphasize your nation’s commitment to responsible exploration.
- Stay updated: The Artemis Accords are dynamic. Monitor NASA’s official page for new signatories and evolving guidelines.
By following these steps, your country can join Morocco and 63 other nations in shaping the future of space exploration. The Artemis Accords are not just a treaty – they are a commitment to shared values that will benefit all of humanity.